Kouman Yon Bebe Devlope Nan Vant Manman

(How a Baby develops in the Mother’s Womb)

Le développement de l’embryon et du fœtus 1er trimestre

(Development of the Embryo and Fetus in the 1st Trimester)

Le Développement De L’embryon Et Du Fœtus 2e Trimestre : Naître Et Grandir

(Development of the Embryo and Fetus in the 2nd Trimester)

Le Développement De L’embryon Et Du Fœtus 3e Trimestre

(Development of the Fetus in the 3rd Trimester)

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Film Plaidoyer de la SOFA

(Video from SOFA advocating for VIolence Prevention against women)

Credit: SOFA – SOLIDARITE FANM AYISYÈN: http://sofahaiti.org/

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Kijan pou Mete Yon Kapὁt Fanm

(How to use a Female Condom)

Suicide/ Swisid

Source: https://www.nimh.nih.gov/health/topics/suicide-prevention/index.shtml#part_153177

Kreyòl

Siy ak sentòm yo
Anpil moun ki gen enkyetid pa tante swiside . Swisid se pa yon repons nòmal pou estrès. Panse ak Aksyon swisid se siy ekstrèm ki parèt loske yon moun a bout. Nou pa dwe iyore siy sa yo menm!

Konpòtman sa yo dwe ede’w mete yon ti koutje sou yon moun pou evite swisid.

Moun nan ap di ke li anvi tiye tèt li
Moun nan ap plenyen ke li santi li vid, li santi li san espwa ou byen li santi ke pa gen okenn rezon ki rete pou li viv
Moun nan elabore yon plan oswa li ap chèche fason pou touye tèt li. Li ka erasanble yon pakèt grenn, achte yon zam, chèche sou entènèt pou mwayen letal pou tiye tèt li.

Moun nan ap pede di ke li santi’l koupab ou wont.

Li pale de yon doulè ke li paka sip ò te; Li panse ke li se yon gwo fado pou fanmi li;

Li sanble li ajite
Li chanje abitid li; Lap pale ak raj epi lap pale de vanjans
Li vinn trè trankil oswa trè kal
Li bay zanmi kado byen ki pi enpòtan pou li.

Li ka santi li pap jwenn yon solisyon.

Français

Signes et symptômes
Beaucoup de personnes ont certains de ces facteurs de risque mais ne tentent pas de se suicider. Il est important de noter que le suicide n’est pas une réponse normale au stress. Les pensées ou les actions suicidaires sont un signe de détresse extrême, pas une tentative d’attention inoffensive, et ne doivent pas être ignorées.

Les comportements énumérés ci-dessous peuvent indiquer que quelqu’un pense au suicide.

Parler de vouloir mourir ou de se tuer
Parler de se sentir vide, sans espoir ou sans raison de vivre
Élaborer un plan ou rechercher un moyen de se tuer, par exemple rechercher des méthodes létales en ligne, stocker des pilules ou acheter une arme à feu;

Parler de grande culpabilité ou de honte
Parler de se sentir piégé ou de ne pas trouver de solutions
Ressentir une douleur insupportable (douleur émotionnelle ou physique)
Parler d’être un fardeau pour les autres
Consommer de l’alcool ou des drogues plus souvent
Agir anxieux ou agité
Se retirer de la famille et des amis
Changer les habitudes alimentaires et / ou de sommeil
Faire preuve de rage ou parler de vengeance
Prendre de grands risques pouvant entraîner la mort, comme conduire extrêmement vite
Parler ou penser à la mort souvent
Afficher des sautes d’humeur extrêmes, passant de très triste à très calme ou heureux
Donner des biens importants aux autres;

Dire au revoir à ses amis et à sa famille
Remettre les choses en ordre, faire un testament Si ces signes d’avertissement s’appliquent à vous ou à une personne de votre connaissance, demandez de l’aide dès que possible, en particulier si le comportement est nouveau ou s’est récemment accru.

Le suicide ne fait pas de discrimination. Les personnes de tous les sexes, de tous les âges et de toutes les ethnies peuvent être à risque. Le comportement suicidaire est complexe et il n’y a pas de cause unique. De nombreux facteurs contribuent à la tentative de suicide de quelqu’un. Mais les personnes les plus à risque ont tendance à partager des caractéristiques spécifiques. Les principaux facteurs de risque de suicide sont:

Dépression, autres troubles mentaux ou trouble de toxicomanie;
Certaines conditions médicales;
La douleur chronique;
Une tentative de suicide antérieure;
Antécédents familiaux de trouble mental ou de toxicomanie;
Antécédents familiaux de suicide;
Violence familiale, y compris abus physique ou sexuel;
Avoir des armes à feu ou d’autres armes à feu à la maison;
Ayant récemment été libéré de prison ou de prison;
Être exposé au comportement suicidaire d’autrui, tel que celui de membres de la famille, de pairs ou de célébrités.

English Translation of Signs and Symptoms of Suicidal risk

The behaviors listed below may be signs that someone is thinking about suicide.

• Talking about wanting to die or wanting to kill themselves
• Talking about feeling empty, hopeless, or having no reason to live
• Making a plan or looking for a way to kill themselves, such as searching for lethal methods online, stockpiling pills, or buying a gun
• Talking about great guilt or shame
• Talking about feeling trapped or feeling that there are no solutions
• Feeling unbearable pain (emotional pain or physical pain)
• Talking about being a burden to others
• Using alcohol or drugs more often
• Acting anxious or agitated
• Withdrawing from family and friends
• Changing eating and/or sleeping habits
• Showing rage or talking about seeking revenge
• Taking great risks that could lead to death, such as driving extremely fast
• Talking or thinking about death often
• Displaying extreme mood swings, suddenly changing from very sad to very calm or happy
• Giving away important possessions
• Saying goodbye to friends and family
• Putting affairs in order, making a will

If these warning signs apply to you or someone you know, get help as soon as possible, particularly if the behavior is new or has increased recently.

Risk Factors

Suicide does not discriminate. People of all genders, ages, and ethnicities can be at risk. Suicidal behavior is complex, and there is no single cause. Many different factors contribute to someone making a suicide attempt. But people most at risk tend to share specific characteristics. The main risk factors for suicide are:

• Depression, other mental disorders, or substance abuse disorder
• Certain medical conditions
• Chronic pain
• A prior suicide attempt
• Family history of a mental disorder or substance abuse
• Family history of suicide
• Family violence, including physical or sexual abuse
• Having guns or other firearms in the home
• Having recently been released from prison or jail
• Being exposed to others’ suicidal behavior, such as that of family members, peers, or celebrities

Many people have some of these risk factors but do not attempt suicide. It is important to note that suicide is not a normal response to stress. Suicidal thoughts or actions are a sign of extreme distress, not a harmless bid for attention, and should not be ignored.

Often, family and friends are the first to recognize the warning signs of suicide and can be the first step toward helping an at-risk individual find treatment with someone who specializes in diagnosing and treating mental health conditions. See the resources on NIMH’s Find Help for Mental Illnesses page if you’re not sure where to start.

Suicide is complex. Treatments and therapies for people with suicidal thoughts or actions will vary with age, gender, physical and mental well-being, and with individual experiences. NIMH has focused research on identifying people at risk for suicide and identifying effective interventions.

Treatments and Therapies

Brief Interventions

• Safety Planning: Personalized safety planning has been shown to help reduce suicidal thoughts and actions. Patients work with a caregiver to develop a plan that describes ways to limit access to lethal means such as firearms, pills, or poisons. The plan also lists coping strategies and people and resources that can help in a crisis.
• Follow-up phone calls:Research has shown that when at-risk patients receive further screening, a Safety Plan intervention, and a series of supportive phone calls, their risk of suicide goes down.

Psychotherapies

Multiple types of psychosocial interventions have been found to help individuals who have attempted suicide (see below). These types of interventions may prevent someone from making another attempt.

• Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) can help people learn new ways of dealing with stressful experiences through training. CBT helps individuals recognize their thought patterns and consider alternative actions when thoughts of suicide arise.
• Dialectical Behavior Therapy (DBT) has been shown to reduce suicidal behavior in adolescents. DBT has also been shown to reduce the rate of suicide in adults with borderline personality disorder, a mental illness characterized by an ongoing pattern of varying moods, self-image, and behavior that often results in impulsive actions and problems in relationships. A therapist trained in DBT helps a person recognize when his or her feelings or actions are disruptive or unhealthy, and teaches the skills needed to deal better with upsetting situations.